MIG welding

What settings for 3 mm steel on MIG?

Quick answer

For 3 mm mild steel on MIG: roughly 110–150 A on 0.9 mm wire at 12–15 L/min gas — set voltage and wire speed as a pair, watching for a consistent crackle, not a spattery hiss.

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Settings table by thickness

Thickness (mild steel)CurrentWireGas flow
0.8–1 mm40–60 A0.6 mm10–12 L/min
1.5–2 mm70–110 A0.8 mm12 L/min
3 mm110–150 A0.9 mm12–15 L/min
6 mm180–240 A0.9–1.2 mm15 L/min
10 mm+250–320 A1.2 mm15–20 L/min

Dialling it in

Start at the middle of the band on scrap of the same thickness. Listen: a consistent bacon-crackle means the voltage/wire-speed pair is right; hissing spatter means mismatched. Watch the wetting at the toes — a bead sitting proud on top is too cold; one digging in and undercutting is too hot.