Safety
What PPE do you need for welding?
Quick answer
Minimum welding PPE: an Australian Standards auto-darkening helmet (ASNZS 1338), leather gloves, flame-resistant clothing (no synthetics), steel-capped boots and enclosed workshop ventilation. Add a P2 respirator for fume-heavy work like galvanised, stainless or aluminium welding.
The kit, item by item
- Helmet: auto-darkening, ASNZS 1338-rated, shade 9–13 (13 for high-amp stick)
- Gloves: leather TIG-gauntlets or MIG mitts — no fingerless shortcuts
- Clothing: FR cotton/leather; synthetics melt into skin
- Boots: steel cap, no laces exposed to spatter (or spats)
- Respirator: P2 minimum for fume; powered air (PAPR) for daily work
- Screens: protect others from arc flash — bystanders get welded retinas too
The Australian standard of care
AS 1674 series covers welding safety practice; WHS law makes PCBUs responsible for fume and flash management. Practically: extract the fume at the arc, shield the flash, and treat any 'arc eye' (gritty, painful eyes at 3am) as a free lesson rather than a tradition.