Laser welding

How thick can a handheld laser welder weld?

Quick answer

Most handheld fiber lasers weld steel comfortably to 4–6 mm in a single pass: 1,500 W handles ~4 mm well, 2,000 W pushes toward 5–6 mm, and 3,000 W machines reach ~8 mm with wire. Beyond that, multi-pass or a traditional arc process wins — lasers trade penetration for speed and low heat.

· · Technical guidance compiled from trade practice and manufacturer data; our source-verification program is in progress — see our editorial policy.

Practical thickness by power

Laser powerSingle-pass steelNotes
1,000–1,200 Wup to ~3 mmsheet and light fab; wire feed helps gaps
1,500 Wup to ~4 mmthe mainstream tier
2,000 Wup to ~6 mmair-cooled tier handles sustained duty
3,000 Wup to ~8 mmwater-cooled industrial work

Where lasers genuinely beat TIG and MIG

Speed (commonly quoted 3–5× TIG on straight seams), minimal distortion on thin stainless, and almost no post-weld cleanup. Where they lose: thick structural sections, dirty or heavily galvanised steel, and any job where you can't control eye-reflection safety. Many Australian shops run laser alongside their arc gear rather than instead of it.